Beauty campaigns through the ages
More than just marketing magic and kitsch catchphrases, beauty campaigns have documented the changes in women's…
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Pioneering cosmetics firm Avon, a beauty brand that bore thousands of female entrepreneurs all over the world, is in need of a makeover. The 125-year-old company has seen its profits plummet amid competition from the likes of L'Oreal and Revlon, and now perfume giant Coty has withdrawn its $10.7 billion (£6.6 billion) offer to buy its rival, a statement that sent Avon's shares spiralling 10 percent.
Coty - the brand behind Calvin Klein fragrances and celebrity scents for Madonna and Beyonce - first called on a struggling Avon in March but said this week it was pulling its offer. “Your total lack of engagement with us leads us to believe that you remain reluctant to explore a friendly, negotiated combination on a reasonable timetable,” Coty chairman Bart Becht said in a letter to Avon. “Two months is enough.”
The famous make-up firm is more than double the size of Coty but is embroiled in difficulties including laying off corporate employees and distribution problems. Despite their current issues, the firm still boasts 6.4 million independent reps worldwide, celebrity ambassadors like Reese Witherspoon, Yasmin LeBon and Alesha Dixon, and has a strong history as a trusted female friendly brand.
Click an image below to launch the gallery of Avon over the years. What do you think of Avon? Do you use or sell their products? Let us know your favourite poster or most inspirational quote on Twitter or in the comments section below.
Words: Anna Pollitt. Pictures Rex Features
Avon, originally called the California Perfume… More details
Avon, originally called the California Perfume Company, was founded in 1886 - the same year as Cosmopolitan - by failed bookseller David H. McConnell, the son of Scottish-Irish immigrants.
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McConnell found that his homemade rose-scented… More details
McConnell found that his homemade rose-scented perfume, initially intended as a free gift to spur on book sales, was more popular than his manuscripts.
Pictured: An Avon poster from 1945
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Avon's revolutionary direct-marketing order… More details
Avon's revolutionary direct-marketing order system was developed by Mrs. P.F.E. Albee in 1886. She sold the perfumes door-to-door and recruited a team of saleswomen, enabling women to earn their own money in an age of male breadwinners.
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The company's first catalogue was distributed in… More details
The company's first catalogue was distributed in 1896, with no illustrations. It graduated to colour in 1905.
Pictured: Promotional material from the 1950s.
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Avon's first product was the Little Dot Perfume… More details
Avon's first product was the Little Dot Perfume Set but by the end of its first year in business it had nearly 20 different fragrances.
Pictured: Avon poster, 1952.
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By 1902 the company had branched out into a… More details
By 1902 the company had branched out into a cosmetics, which it is now best known for.
Pictured: "I bring beauty wherever I go ad, 1953."
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In 1931, 11 Avon products were awarded the… More details
In 1931, 11 Avon products were awarded the coveted Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval.
Pictured: Avon lipstick advert, 1958.
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McConnell's son took over the firm and changed… More details
McConnell's son took over the firm and changed its name to Avon in 1939 in honour of Shakespeare's birthplace, Stratford-on-Avon, after being struck by its beauty on a visit to England.
Pictured: An Elizabeth Taylor lookalike models for the brand in 1959.
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McConnell Jr. celebrated the name change by… More details
McConnell Jr. celebrated the name change by launching a new line comprising a toothbrush, talcum powder, and vanity set.
Pictured: An ad showing an Avon rep in 1959.
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Avon's first TV advert aired in 1954 with its… More details
Avon's first TV advert aired in 1954 with its iconic "Ding Dong! Avon calling!" tagline.
Pictured: Avon's 1959 fragrance Topaze.
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It first began selling collectible novelty… More details
It first began selling collectible novelty decanters in 1968 and the product flourished over the following years, featuring a range of themes such as flower and animal prints.
Pictured: Avon boasts a range of 199 different cosmetics in 1960.
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The firm even expanded into home decor and… More details
The firm even expanded into home decor and fashion.
Pictured: A Christmas ad in 1960.
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In 1964 the firm joined the New York Stock… More details
In 1964 the firm joined the New York Stock Exchange and started trading Avon stocks.
Pictured: An Avon brochure cover in the 1960s.
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"You in an aura of Avon fragrance",… More details
"You in an aura of Avon fragrance", this 1961 poster shouts.
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"Avon's new Tender Tints make the Look...the… More details
"Avon's new Tender Tints make the Look...the Feeling...all Tenderness" in 1965.
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"The art of being a woman - an interest you… More details
"The art of being a woman - an interest you and your Avon representative share" was the message in 1967.
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An Avon rep is pictured happily displaying her… More details
An Avon rep is pictured happily displaying her wares in 1969.
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The brand was fond of publicising the unique bond… More details
The brand was fond of publicising the unique bond its reps could often establish with their customers, like in this 1969 ad.
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This 1970s poster for its false eyelash range… More details
This 1970s poster for its false eyelash range wouldn't look too out of place in today's market.
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A romantic looking US advert in 1970 celebrated… More details
A romantic looking US advert in 1970 celebrated the firm's 84 years in business, "and service to the women of America."
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Looking very early Kylie Minogue in 1970. More details
Looking very early Kylie Minogue in 1970.
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In 1971 the firm, still a huge name in perfume… More details
In 1971 the firm, still a huge name in perfume and cosmetics, began selling jewellery.
Pictured: An ethereal 1970 Christmas ad.
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By 1972 sales reached an impressive $1 billion. More details
By 1972 sales reached an impressive $1 billion.
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The firms launched its Sweet Honesty fragrance in… More details
The firms launched its Sweet Honesty fragrance in 1973 with the tagline "Can sweetness and honesty find happiness together in a fragrance?"
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In 1973 the firm reached out to under-represented… More details
In 1973 the firm reached out to under-represented African-American women of all ages.
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Looking fresh - and inexpensive - in 1975. More details
Looking fresh - and inexpensive - in 1975.
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The firm shows off its expanded range of… More details
The firm shows off its expanded range of foundations to suit darker skin in 1979.
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Model Marie Helvin was announced as the face of… More details
Model Marie Helvin was announced as the face of the firm in 1994 - with a life-size portrait painted entirely with Avon Colour Cosmetics.
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Avon was given a major boost when A-lister Reese… More details
Avon was given a major boost when A-lister Reese Witherspoon signed as their new ambassador in 2007.
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Another high-profile star attached to the firm is… More details
Another high-profile star attached to the firm is supermodel Yasmin Le Bon, who celebrated the firm's 125th birthday last year.
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